Medical biotechnology and its impact

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The biotech industry is growing faster than expected, fulfilling the high expectations of its consumers, investors and workers. However, the Covid-19 pandemic is partly related, as it motivated the acceleration of investment in the sector, which is characterized by long-term results.

For more than three decades, biotechnology has had an extraordinary impact on science, health care, law and business. During that time, more than 260 new biotech products were approved for over 230 indications. Involving more than 4,600 biotech companies worldwide, global sales of these products exceeded $175 billion in 2013 and thus help sustain a vibrant life sciences sector.

However, the future impact of biotechnology is expected to be promising as long as both the public and private sectors continue to promote policies and provide funds that lead to breakthroughs.

We have all noticed that in more than thirty years the biotech industry has made tremendous and extraordinary progress in both business and therapy. Twenty innovative technologies have led to the invention of new products, the approval of more than 260 new human therapeutics covering over 230 indications, and the creation of more than four thousand six hundred biotech companies worldwide, including global sales of over $175 billion in 2013 , all these things are included in the development.

Business Development

The need for extensive financing, together with the high-risk business model that combines highly innovative and new science with long R&D cycles, has made the biotech business environment marked by differences in operations and culture from the pharmaceutical industry. The biotech business culture tends to be broader, science-focused and challenging compared to the huge pharmaceutical companies of the time. A more action-oriented and entrepreneurial environment was fostered by team-oriented decision-making and communications.

Making a very important discovery, the formation of a biotech company in the 1980s often occurred as a result of developments by a university scientist, such as the identification of an important molecular target or photosynthetic pathway of a disease, or through new technologies for the treatment of diseases, discovering a new new molecule.

Patient care

In the early 1980s, patient care products were developed, focusing primarily on endocrine and blood disorders. It addressed twelve clinical indications and five companies developed sixteen products. Insulin was the first biotech product in 1982 to use recombinant human protein to receive FDA approval.

State activity

The regulatory environment focused on strengthening drug reviews and approvals in the 1990s. Relevant laws and regulations were enacted in the 1990s. Pursuant to the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992, there is a requirement that companies pay user fees to the FDA for review of new drug applications and applications for biologics licenses. Agencies are expected to complete these reviews within a specified time frame in return, said time being six months for priority drugs (those that treat a serious condition and provide a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness) and twelve months for standard drugs. The time required for FDA approval has been greatly reduced by PDUFA, and according to the regulated industry and the FDA, this is considered a success.

The future of biotechnology

The genetics of the individual patient will indicate the likely response of the disease to biological treatment, and therefore this is a key initiative that will be pursued in the development of personalized medicine or pharmacogenomics in the future. Avoidance of these treatments, which may lead to serious adverse events, will allow prescribers to tailor individual treatment regimens to include drugs that are most likely to offer a positive therapeutic outcome.

Over the past thirty years, biotechnology has had a tremendous and growing impact on healthcare. Thus, also expected to continue for the foreseeable future, growth in understanding the pathophysiology of many emerging incurable diseases is growing faster, governments around the world continue to develop initiatives that monitor and support biotech innovation and business practices to are developing to manage the expensive, time-consuming and risky product development process in the biotechnology industry. Leading to breakthroughs in patient care, the result will be a steady stream of new drugs.

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